摘要
文章首先阐述了研究背景，指出物流效率在现代工商业体系中的重要性及其与现代工商业发展程度关系的复杂性。接着，文章明确了研究问题，即探讨供货准时率、运输成本率、仓储成本率这三个物流效率核心指标与营业收入、人均产值、总资产周转率这三个现代工商业发展程度核心指标之间的相关性规律。通过问卷调查法收集珠三角地区核心城市圈中企业的数据，并利用SPSS工具进行皮尔逊相关性分析，研究结果显示物流效率指标与现代商业发展程度指标之间的相关性普遍较弱且多数在统计上不显著。其中，人均产值与总资产周转率之间呈现出显著的正相关关系。本文关注的三个核心要点包括：物流效率：作为连接生产与消费的桥梁，在现代工商业体系中至关重要。相关性分析：通过SPSS工具探究物流效率与现代工商业发展程度的量化关系。不显著相关性：研究结果多数指标间直接关联性不强，可能受多种因素影响。
关键词： 物流效率；现代工商业；相关性分析
Abstract
The article first elaborates on the research background, pointing out the importance of logistics efficiency in the modern industrial and commercial system and the complexity of its relationship with the degree of modern industrial and commercial development. Subsequently, the article clarifies the research question, which is to explore the correlation between the three core indicators of logistics efficiency: on-time delivery rate, transportation cost rate, and warehousing cost rate, and the three core indicators of modern industrial and commercial development degree: operating revenue, per capita output value, and total asset turnover rate. Data from enterprises in the core urban circle of the Pearl River Delta region were collected through a questionnaire survey method, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted using SPSS tools. The research results show that the correlation between logistics efficiency indicators and modern commercial development indicators is generally weak and mostly statistically insignificant. Among them, a significant positive correlation is observed between per capita output value and total asset turnover rate. The three core points of focus in this article include: Logistics Efficiency: Serving as a bridge between production and consumption, it is crucial in the modern industrial and commercial system. Correlation Analysis: Using SPSS tools to explore the quantitative relationship between logistics efficiency and the degree of modern industrial and commercial development. Insignificant Correlation: The direct correlation between most of the studied indicators is not strong and may be influenced by various factors.
Key words： Logistics efficiency; Modern industry and commerce; Correlation analysis
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