摘要
物联网工程作为信息技术发展的前沿领域，正面临着人才短缺的问题。本文旨在分析当前物联网工程领域的人才需求状况，并探讨有效的培养策略。首先通过文献综述和市场调研的方法，了解物联网行业的发展趋势及其对专业人才的需求特点。分析现有教育体系在物联网工程人才培养方面的不足之处。基于这些分析结果，提出了一系列针对高校、企业和政府的改进措施，包括课程设置优化、校企合作深化及政策支持加强等方面，以期为物联网工程人才的培养提供参考建议。
关键词： 物联网；人才需求；培养策略；教育改革；校企合作
Abstract
As a cutting-edge field in the development of information technology, Internet of Things (IoT) engineering is currently facing the problem of a shortage of talents. This paper aims to analyze the current situation of talent demand in the field of IoT engineering and explore effective cultivation strategies. Firstly, through the methods of literature review and market research, this paper understands the development trends of the IoT industry and the characteristics of its demand for professional talents. It analyzes the deficiencies of the existing education system in cultivating IoT engineering talents. Based on these analysis results, a series of improvement measures are proposed for universities, enterprises, and the government, including optimizing curriculum settings, deepening school-enterprise cooperation, and strengthening policy support, etc., in order to provide reference suggestions for the cultivation of IoT engineering talents.
Key words： Internet of things (IoT); Talent demand; Cultivation strategy; Educational reform; School-enterprise cooperation
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