The digital transformation of supply chain driven by industry 4.0
工业4.0驱动供应链数字化转型

摘要

在工业4.0时代，以物联网、大数据、人工智能等为核心的数字化技术驱动供应链转型，既可以促进企业运营效率提升，又可提升其核心竞争力，让其在新竞争格局中抢占一席之地。本文在解读工业4.0与数字化内涵的基础上，系统梳理了供应链在工业4.0时代的转型趋势，探讨了工业4.0时代供应链数字化转型策略。研究指出，处于新时代的供应链正向着智能化决策、自动化运作、透明化协作、智能化预测与优化等方向转型。而企业要想顺利度过转型期，充分发挥数字化转型对供应链可持续发展的赋能作用，需合理运用物联网、激发大数据的要素作用、引入云计算、以人工智能赋能供应链运营创新。

Abstract

In the era of Industry 4.0, digital technologies centered on the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) drive the transformation of supply chains. This transformation not only enhances operational efficiency but also boosts core competitiveness, enabling enterprises to secure a position in the new competitive landscape. Based on an interpretation of the connotations of Industry 4.0 and digitalization, this paper systematically reviews the transformation trends of supply chains in the Industry 4.0 era and explores strategies for the digital transformation of supply chains in this era. The research indicates that supply chains in the new era are moving towards intelligent decision-making, automated operation, transparent collaboration, intelligent prediction, and optimization. To smoothly navigate the transformation period and fully leverage the enabling role of digital transformation in the sustainable development of supply chains, enterprises need to rationally apply IoT, stimulate the elemental role of big data, introduce cloud computing, and empower supply chain operation innovation with AI.